March 23 sermon - Light Without End

Again Jesus spoke to them, saying, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows Me will never walk in darkness but will have the light of life.” Then the Pharisees said to Him, “You are testifying on Your own behalf; Your testimony is not valid.” Jesus answered, “Even if I testify on My own behalf, My testimony is valid because I know where I have come from and where I am going, but you do not know where I come from or where I am going. You judge by human standards; I judge no one. Yet even if I do judge, My judgement is valid; for it is not I alone Who judge, but I and the Father Who sent me. In your law it is written that the testimony of two witnesses is valid. I testify on My own behalf, and the Father who sent Me testifies on My behalf.” Then they said to Him, “Where is your Father?” Jesus answered, “You know neither Me nor My Father. If you knew Me, you would know My Father also.” He spoke these words while He was teaching in the treasury of the temple, but no one arrested Him, because His hour had not yet come. (John 8:12-20)

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     I enjoy star-gazing. I'm not a big time astronomer. In fact, I don't even own a telescope. There was a time, though. When I was a kid I had a telescope, and the night sky fascinated me. I looked at the moon and the planets and the stars. Now that I've learned a little more about astronomy over the course of my life, I've come to understand that some of the “stars” I was looking at were actually distant galaxies. The night sky is fascinating. In fact, it was learning about the universe that was at least a part of my coming to faith as a young adult. As mysterious as the universe is in many ways, there's an order and a precision to it that finally convinced me that it couldn't have just come into being with nothing behind it. I came to the conclusion that there must have been a sentient and creative force; and that early stirring eventually led me to God. It's not enough evidence for a lot of people; I understand that. But for me, the very nature of the universe was and is compelling evidence of the existence of God. The universe still fascinates me when I sometimes take a few minutes outside after dark, especially if I've just come home and I'm walking from the garage into the house, and I'm delighted that as I make that walk my daughter likes looking at the stars with me and often points things out to me that I hadn't noticed before. Like the earliest humans, I suppose, I find myself looking at the stars, transfixed by the light coming from them. The universe is vast. Space is incomprehensibly large. I was reading not long ago that astronomers had discovered the most distant galaxy known to us. It's been named Abell2744 Y1 (because astronomers are romantics!) and it's about 13.7 billion light years away from earth. That means that light from this distant galaxy has travelled 13.7 billion years before reaching earth – and yet its light can still be seen after all that time and all that distance. It seems that light never dies. It's always there. We can make the conscious decision not to look at the night sky, or we can allow the artificial lights of the big city to drown out the lights of the night sky, but the light is still there. We just have to open our eyes and be able to see it.

     Astronomers tell us that the light from that distant galaxy is the oldest thing we can possibly see. To look at it is to not only look 13.7 billion light years into space; it's to look 13.7 billion years back in time – to a point, we're told, when the universe was in its infancy; when creation  was – in cosmic terms – perhaps just a fraction of a second old; just moments after the beginning of both time and space. In a way, you might say that looking at that galaxy is a little bit like looking at the earliest work of God, Whose first act of creation according to the account of creation in the Book of Genesis was “let there be light.” Perhaps it was the light of this distant galaxy just recently discovered! As we look at it, we almost see eternity – almost, but not quite. Because the light of that galaxy wasn't the first light that existed.

     “I am the light of the world,” Jesus said. Frankly, Jesus is a light more powerful than even the light of the most distant galaxy that can travel through the vastness of space for 13.7 billion years and still be seen. Light can be dimmed; light can be distorted. Sometimes darkness seems to win out. But light always continues to shine – somehow and in some way. Such is certainly the case with Jesus. “I am the light of the world,” Jesus said, in John's Gospel. Those words are included in a collection of sayings by Jesus called the “I Am” sayings, in which Jesus declares Himself to be many things – living bread, from above, the door, the good shepherd, the true vine, the way, the truth and the life, the true vine, the resurrection and the life. Jesus declared Himself to be all these things – as well as the light of the world. The “I Am” sayings declare the power of Jesus and reveal to us the nature of Jesus. “I Am” is traditionally seen as the name of God, taken from the story in the Book of Exodus when Moses encounters the burning bush, and God speaks from it instructing him to go to the people and speak for God, and Moses asks God's name, because the people will want to know. “I Am That I Am” God replies. “Tell them that 'I Am' has sent you.” “I Am.” Two tiny words say a lot. The very nature of God is life itself; God is existence; to God all things that exist owe their existence. And Jesus claims that name for Himself, making a powerful statement of His one-ness with the divine; His unity with God. And that helps us understand perhaps what Jesus meant when He said “I am the light of the world.”

     In a spiritual sense, what is light? Light is that which reveals God to us. Light is that which gives us knowledge of God and which makes us aware of the presence of God. Jesus did that, which is why one of the names we use for Him is “Emmanuel – God With Us.” In Jesus, we see God; in the life of Jesus we see a perfect human life lived and perfectly attuned to God's will. The life of Jesus is a light that reveals to us Who God is and what God wants us to be. Without that light, we would find ourselves consumed by darkness, lost and unable to find our way. But that light is there to nourish our spirits and keep us close to God, because Jesus is the light of the world. But Jesus lived 2000 years ago. Is Jesus still with us? Is Jesus still the light of the world? Let's be honest – the world can seem to be a dark place at times. And yet, still, that light shines.

     If we take a detour for a moment into the other Gospels, we find another “I Am” statement by Jesus. Gathered with His disciples, Who have already seen Him do great and even miraculous things, Jesus finally looks at them and challenges them with the words, “Who do people say that I am?” “I Am.” There's those two little words again. The disciples hemmed and hawed a bit, as if they knew where Jesus was going with the question. He was challenging them to a faith deeper than they had ever thought possible. Perhaps the light that was right in front of them had been obscured by the interminable debates and discussions of those who had encountered Jesus but didn't know what to make of Him. They were reluctant to make the commitment Jesus asked for. Then, Jesus challenged them directly. “What about you? Who do you say I am?” “I Am.” There's those two little words again. And, finally, Peter chose to open His eyes to the light right in front of Him and boldly said, “You are the Christ, the Son of the Living God.” Peter finally understood the almost impossibly intimate relationship between the Father and the Son; between God and Jesus. Perhaps here was where the movement that would become the church was truly born. The first real confession of faith about Jesus. Because light finally shone through to Peter.

     But, some would say, that was then; this is now. Jesus is dead. Jesus is gone. Some would say even that Jesus never existed. Perhaps the light that's right in front of us has been obscured by the interminable debates and discussions of those who have encountered Jesus but don't know what to make of Him. Well, my faith guides me. Do I still see light shining? The light of Christ? The light of God? Is Jesus as much the light of the world today as He was 2000 years ago. I say yes! I see lives changed by Jesus; I see people transformed by Jesus. I see the poor being cared for and the outcast being made insiders. At least I see it at the best of times. As with all light, the light of Jesus can be obscured by the false gods among us – and there are many. Money that tells us that it's all about me; power that tells me I'm allowed to use people; sex that tells me that whatever feels good must be good; the entertainment industry that tells me that if I'm not beautiful I'm worthless, fear that too easily leads to hatred. These things (and so many more) that are so prevalent in our society obscure the light of Jesus; they blind some people to the light of Jesus – but it doesn't stop the light of Jesus from shining. Hebrews 13:8 tells us that “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today and forever.” That's another way of saying that Jesus Christ is “I Am.” That Jesus is Himself the eternal one. When Jesus said “I am the light of the world,” He didn't just mean for that moment in time 2000 years ago. That's a statement of His eternal nature. That light doesn't stop shining. We may choose not to see it, or we may let it be dimmed by all the things that can so easily dazzle us, but just as the light from a galaxy 13.7 billion light years away can still be seen, so is the eternal light of Jesus still present with us. After all, Jesus said “I am with you always, to the end of the age.”

     Remember that Jesus said not only “I am the light of the world.” He also said to His disciples (including us) “you are the light of the world.” I've read that vision is a strange thing. That we don't really “see” any of the things we think we see – what we see is the light being reflected off them. The light of Jesus is still shining for all the world to see today – but it's being reflected off we who claim to be His disciples. We keep the light of Jesus shining. And the light of Jesus is still seen when we see acts of compassion extended to those whom society deems unworthy of compassion. We still see the light of Jesus shining when we see love offered in situations where hate would be easier. We still see the light of Jesus shining whenever judgement is set aside and we see the grace of God being extended always outward to the other. It was always others that Jesus was concerned with – the feeding of the poor, the empowerment of the marginalized, the welcoming of the outcast, a talk with a Samaritan woman. In all these ways, Jesus taught us how to be His body and how to shine with His light and how to ensure that His light would remain the light of the world. And that light of the world is in fact there for all to see, even though there are so many things around us that threaten to drown it out.

     Jesus is the light of the world – yesterday, today and forever. For now, His light shines through us. May we, as His church and as His body, shine brightly day after day.

Light Without End

March 9 sermon - The Problem Of Temptation

The Lord God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it. And the Lord God commanded the man, “You are free to eat from any tree in the garden; but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat from it you will certainly die.”  ... Now the serpent was more crafty than any of the wild animals the Lord God had made. He said to the woman, “Did God really say, ‘You must not eat from any tree in the garden’?” The woman said to the serpent, “We may eat fruit from the trees in the garden, but God did say, ‘You must not eat fruit from the tree that is in the middle of the garden, and you must not touch it, or you will die.’” “You will not certainly die,” the serpent said to the woman. “For God knows that when you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.” When the woman saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eye, and also desirable for gaining wisdom, she took some and ate it. She also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate it. Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they realized they were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and made coverings for themselves. (Genesis 2:15-17, 3:1-7)

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     Have you ever found yourself facing a difficult situation and the first thing that pops into your head is “how did I get myself into this?” It happens all the time doesn't it. You think everything's OK; you think you're doing all the right things. Then – all of a sudden things aren't working out so well, and you have a giant mess of some sort to try to get out of! It's just a part of being human I suppose. In spite of our best efforts, sometimes things just don't go as well as we had hoped and planned. Even with the best of intentions, things can just end up in a mess. It's human nature. We have the amazing capacity to create messes where no mess existed before! A little bit of temptation to take a step off the right path and – bang! There's trouble galore, and we're in a mess, and desperate for a way to get out of it!

     In a way, “the mess” is what Lent is all about. How did we get from where we were to where we are. Perhaps more importantly, how do we get from where we are to where we want to be? One of the themes of the Season of Lent is often temptation. A traditional Gospel reading for the first Sunday of Lent is the story of Jesus – after His baptism - being driven into the wilderness to be tempted by Satan; tempted to demonstrate a lack of faith in God and in God's word. Many people invite temptation during Lent. The whole concept of “giving something up” for Lent is really in a way about inviting temptation into our lives. We give up something that's meaningful to us, but because it's meaningful it's usually present, and it tempts us to give up on the commitment we've made. Temptation has its place I suppose. Actually, a long time ago, Augustine argued that temptations are necessary for spiritual progress.

     I personally hope that Augustine was right, and that temptations are necessary, because from time to time they come to every one of us. What is a temptation? In simple terms, it's when we're presented with something that we want but we know we shouldn't have; or it's when we're given the opportunity to do something that we know we shouldn't do. That's pretty common – and probably all of us can think of times in our lives when we've done the thing we shouldn't have done. But a temptation, in a way, is more than that. A temptation is a trick; it's a deception or  a lie. Temptations hide the truth from us and instead they start to make us think that a lie is the truth. A temptation often seems to offer us something good or pleasant but in usually ends up enticing us into acting selfishly, seeking to satisfy our own desires and not being concerned with the consequences of our actions – either to ourselves or to others. “You wanna buy this? Put it on the credit card. You don't even have to pay right now!” But eventually the bill comes due; eventually the consequences of our actions hit home. Temptations lure us into doing or saying or thinking something that does not reflect who we really are as sons and daughters of God. A temptation tries to convince us with laughter and smiles but it's suddenly not there when it's time for us to help us pick up the pieces and deal with the guilt afterwards. A temptation lures us away from us the road that leads us to peace and joy and happiness and eternity and instead it makes us think there's a shortcut - a quick and easy way to find what is really good and worthwhile in life. So a temptation is sneaky. It  offers us what looks like a quick-fix, but in reality the quick fix can become a quick disaster. “I'm just gonna do it once. No one will ever know.” But if I can put it this way, our sins have a way of catching up with us, don't they. And deep down we know that. We know that somewhere along the way we're going to get caught, but we march boldly forward. So a temptation is also irrational and it has no sense. A temptation hopes that we'll stop using our brains because if we do use our brains when temptation comes we will notice pretty easily how stupid following the temptation would be. Is there anything more deceptive and sneaky and two-faced than temptations? Probably not.

     Temptation forces us to make a choice. Is it going to be the way of God for us – or is it going to be our way?That's always the temptation. That's always the question. From the beginning of human existence, that's always been the question. Do we live for God or do we live for ourselves? Do we live for others or do we live for ourselves? Do we live with a spirit of generosity or do we live with a spirit of selfishness? That's always been the question. Those who authored the Bible knew that had always been the question. That's why we have the temptation story of Genesis. Some call it the story of the fall; but I think of it more as a story about the dangers of succumbing to temptation. Same thing, perhaps, but maybe I look at it a bit more positively than most people.

     The whole creation story of Genesis is essentially a series of life lessons – teaching us about the power and nature of God, and warning us about the dangers involved in giving in to temptation (and this, encouraging us to stay close to God.) Next to the story of the temptation of Jesus in the Gospels perhaps, the temptation of Eve in Genesis 3 is probably the most familiar temptation story in the entire Bible. We often think of the story as being about either sin or death. There's some truth to both of those ideas. The refusal to follow God and the choice to give in to temptation when the temptation contradicts God is sin, and it is true that God said that the consequences for the sin would be death. But, really, when you pull the layers away and get to the heart of the story – it's about shame.

     Eve starts out the story with no shame. In fact, she has so little shame that she innocently takes it upon herself to defend God against the serpent's lies. “Did God tell you that you couldn't eat from any tree in the garden?” the serpent asked. “Oh no. God didn't say that – it's only the one tree we can't eat from.” She boldly stands up for God and defends God against the one who was distorting God's word. But innocence can be a problem too – because innocents can be deceived and tricked and sucked in. Which is what the serpent did to Eve. And the end result was that by the end of the story, Eve had gone from being an innocent defender of God to hiding herself along with Adam from God in shame, making clothes out of fig leaves – to “cover up” as it were. And isn't that what temptation so often leads to? We get tempted, we give in, we're ashamed and then we have to construct an entire alternative reality to try to get out of it – we try to cover it up. Remember Bill Clinton? “I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinski.” Just as Eve and Adam tried to hide and cover up.

     That's the end result of succumbing to temptation. I guess we all do it from time to time. We all probably have moments of saying, “what in the world did I do and why and how do I avoid the consequences of it?” That's shame, and shame leads to fear, and fear leads to covering up, and nothing much good comes from it. But if we had read on in the story we would have discovered that there is good news. The good news isn't that we avoid the consequences of our actions. There are consequences for giving in to temptation. But the good news is that in the midst of it all God is always there, and God already knows. It's fascinating that as the story continues on, God doesn't take away the consequences, but God does offer help. God even helps Adam and Eve “cover up” in a way by making clothes for them at the end of Chapter 3. The point of that is that God accepts us as we are – even if we're shameful and afraid – and God somehow gets us back on the right path.

     Do you have temptations in your life? Things you want but you know you shouldn't have? Things you want to do but you know you shouldn't do? Or maybe you've given in to the temptations and done the thing you shouldn't do. The point is that God's there to help in the midst of it, setting us all back on the path. To me, that's pretty good news, indeed!

March 2 sermon - The True Mark Of A Christian's Character

(Video link included at bottom)

This, then, is how you ought to regard us: as servants of Christ and as those entrusted with the mysteries God has revealed. Now it is required that those who have been given a trust must prove faithful. I care very little if I am judged by you or by any human court; indeed, I do not even judge myself. My conscience is clear, but that does not make me innocent. It is the Lord who judges me. Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of the heart. At that time each will receive their praise from God. (1 Corinthians 4:1-5)

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     How many of you know of Rowan Atkinson? He's a well known British actor, best known probably as either Edmund Blackadder from the comedy Blackadder, or as the lovable but hapless Mr. Bean, from the comedy of the same name. I loved Mr. Bean. The character never spoke, but Atkinson could have you almost on the floor laughing with his facial expressions and physical comedy. He seems like the funniest guy in the world. But then a few years ago I read an interview he had given to an entertainment magazine. He said that his reputation as a comedian was a problem – because he really wasn't a funny guy. He didn't tell a lot of jokes and he wasn't the life of the party. Basically what he said was that he takes his comedy very seriously, and the article included a photo of a very serious looking Rowan Atkinson – who didn't look at all like Mr. Bean. The point was that when he was being funny, Rowan Atkinson was putting on a performance. He wasn't being himself. There was a disconnect between the public and private Rowan Atkinson. And it occurred to me that Christians can fall into the same trap. We come to church or do “church-y” things during the week and look like the best and most faithful Christians around, but what are we like when no one's looking. Is it an act we put on for public consumption, or does our faith in Jesus really make us change the way we live – publicly and privately?

     It's a sad fact that Christians have not always presented a pretty picture to the world. We don't always put our best face forward. All too often we fail to show the beauty of love, the beauty of Christ, the holiness of God. And all too often the end result is that the world turns away from us, dismissing us as inauthentic at best, or hypocrites at worst. For the most part the problem isn't that we don't want people to know that we're Christians. Yes, that's part of it for some people, I suppose. The whole “religion is a private thing so keep it to yourself” mentality affects some people and probably makes them reluctant to talk about their faith. But there are still a lot of people who are willing to publicly declare themselves Christians. Over the 2000 years that our faith has been in existence, people have done a lot of different things to publicly declare themselves to be Christians. This coming Wednesday is Ash Wednesday – the beginning of Lent. Yes, spring really is on the horizon! One of the traditions in a lot of churches is that on Palm Sunday the palm leaves that are used in church are burned to ash, and then the next year a special Ash Wednesday service is held early in the morning, at which people are invited forward at the end to have the sign of the cross put visibly on their forehead with the leftover ashes from the year before. The point then is that you're supposed to leave that ash cross on your forehead for the rest of the day as a public sign of your faith in Jesus. That's one example of how Christians identify themselves. There are others. Lots of people wear crosses – to the point at which the cross has unfortunately become more of a fashion accessory than a sign of faith. Some people wear special clothing, some people put bumper stickers on their cars. At one point in time some people even had special haircuts that identified themselves as Christians. There have been all sorts of options. But what is the true mark of a Christian? How do you really identify yourself as a Christian?

     In all honesty, the outward marks really don't cut it. Anyone can wear a cross, or put a bumper sticker on their car. What does that really accomplish? I'm not knocking it – I often wear a cross myself. I'm just saying that fashion or car accessories aren't what being a Christian is all about. And, in spite of the fact that I'm wearing a cross at this moment, I'm not entirely sure what Jesus would think of me or anyone else wearing a cross, or of people putting bumper stickers on their car. Perhaps He'd be concerned that we were trying to draw attention to ourselves for being good Christians rather than trying to do something constructive to actually demonstrate what a good Christian actually does. Perhaps He would suggest that we stop trying to show off and that instead we start trying to show others the love and grace of God. I don't know. Jesus might not be all that pleased with the fact that the instrument of torture on which He died is now a fashion statement. Maybe that's why the earliest Christians didn't use the cross as an outward symbol of faith. They used the fish most commonly. Other Christian symbols either worn or used in artwork from the early years of the faith were the dove, a ship, the lyre, an anchor, a lamb and a shepherd, and it wasn't until about 400 years after Christ's death that the cross started to be regularly used. But whatever symbols we might use, there are outward ways that we can demonstrate our Christian faith. Jesus gave us one suggestion very clearly. John 13:33-35 tealls us:

     “My children, I will be with you only a little longer. You will look for me, and just as I told the Jews, so I tell you now: Where I am going, you cannot come. A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.” 

     Outwardly, love is the sign. In one way or another that's been the focus of what I've been saying for the last few weeks. Love is the outward sign of a Christian and of a Christian's character. Jesus called love a command. For a Christian, it's not an emotion that we feel for those we really, really like. It's a command; it's a way of life; it's the ultimate sign that we “get” the gospel and its message. And, this passage contains one of those very big little words that can tell us a great deal. Hear it again:

“Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another.  By this all men will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.”

     The very big little word is “if.” There's an “if” involved in this that helps us to understand the significance of love being the main sign of a Christian community. This is a command. It's one of the very few “commands” that Christ ever gave. This is what we're supposed to do as Christians – and although in this passage it's specifically about loving one another, Christ also talked about loving our neighbour as well. Well, a command can be violated. We don't have to love, I suppose. I know a lot of Christians who don't come across as very loving – but the point is that love is our weakness. But is visible obedience to a command enough of a witness to our character? Here I think is where Paul was going in the passage we read from 1 Corinthians:

“... judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of the heart.”

     A few days ago I read these words: “the true mark of a Christian's character is how a Christian behaves when no one is watching.” Real faithfulness and real character isn't measured by how we act when we're in the presence of others. Anyone can put on an act, after all. Anyone can look good. The real test of our faithfulness and our character is what we do when we don't have to put on an act – when people don't know we're Christians. Do we still behave like those who love and follow Christ? That's when the rubber hits the road. When it's just between me and God – and nobody else knows – do I still choose the way of Jesus?

     You see, that's really the true mark of a Christian's character. Do we choose the way of Jesus even when no one's looking, or even when no one knows? Is there anything hidden in the darkness of secrecy that calls our motives into question? I hope that we are in secret what we profess to be in public. I hope that in all things, at all times and in all circumstances, we seek to follow the way of Jesus.

Video: The True Mark Of A Christian's Character

February 23 sermon - So - Define "Perfect"

“You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, that you may be children of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous. If you love those who love you, what reward will you get? Are not even the tax collectors doing that? And if you greet only your own people, what are you doing more than others? Do not even pagans do that? Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect. (Matthew 5:43-48)

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     So, yeah – define “perfect.” How do you do that? “Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.” OK. And – I do that how? I mean – really. How? “Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.” Right. That's a pretty tall order. And “perfect” - that's a pretty tough word to deal with. So this morning, for a little while, I want us to think about the word “perfect” - and what it actually means to “be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.”

     When we think of the word “perfect,” and when we apply it to God, we have a tendency to think in terms of behaviour don't we? So to be “perfect” we have to do all the right things – or avoid doing all the wrong things. If we manage to do that, then we're “perfect.” It's like pitching a perfect game in baseball. If you avoid giving up any hits or walks, and if you don't hit any batters, and if your teammates don't make any errors, then you've pitched a perfect game. It doesn't sound all that challenging. You know what you have to do – you just have to go out and do it. The only problem is that in 137 years of Major League Baseball, there have been only 23 perfect games. Just because you know what perfection is doesn't make it an easy thing to achieve! And when we start to think of perfection in terms of God, then knowing what we have to do to achieve perfection becomes even more of a challenge, to the point of seeming impossible. And so, in order to make what Jesus asks of us more attainable, we have a tendency to water down what Jesus is actually saying in this passage.

     I once heard of a Roman Catholic priest who preached on this verse of Scripture. “To be perfect,” the priest said, “means that you should be the best policeman, or fireman, or Indian chief, that you can be.” I'm sure the priest was well intentioned. I'm sure his goal was to make the demand of Jesus attainable. Just be the best you can be. But being the best you can be isn't being “perfect.” And that's the challenge. And too often we back away from the challenges of the Bible and we settle for what we are, or at most for what we realistically could be, rather than thinking and dreaming of what God wants us to be. However well intentioned this priest might have been in his remarks, he seems to have been falling into this trap, and shying away from the direct and difficult words in the Gospel reading: “Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.”

     In my opinion, those words, without a doubt, are the most challenging words ever offered by Jesus. Maybe because of that they also might be the most avoided and ignored of all of Jesus' teachings. Last week I was talking about how Jesus redefined the Law by making the point that obedience to the letter of the Law was less important than being transformed by the spirit of the Law. Today's passage is a continuation of the theme. As Jesus continued on with his teachings, we learned that we're to love our enemies and pray for our persecutors, and we also learn that God sends sun to both the good and the evil, and rain to both the righteous and the unrighteous. Ultimately what it all leads up to is Jesus telling us that love isn't really love if we only share love with those who already love us. And that leads up to the greatest and most challenging command Jesus may ever have offered: this command to be perfect, which is the climax and summation of this entire collection of Jesus' teachings.

     The point Jesus is making seems to be that perfection revolves around love. Our ability to love is the measure of our perfection, you might say. After all – what's the basic nature of God? 1 John makes it clear: “God is love.” If we also believe that God is perfect, then God's perfection flows from God's love. The measure of our perfection must then be our ability to love as God loves, and that's what Jesus is trying to teach us in this passage. The word that gets translated as “perfect” in this passage doesn't actually mean that we should be without flaw. What it means is that we should be full or complete. It doesn't even necessarily mean that we should be the best at what we do, with all due respect to the priest I quoted earlier. That's a bit too limited, because it would mean that God is only interested in our role or job or vocation or station in life. But is that really all God cares about? Is perfection just about being the best minister, or the best organist, or the best nurse or doctor or engineer or mother or father? But to be perfect in the sense of being full or complete looks far beyond any of that. It means to be complete or full in our very nature – which means that we are to belong to God, to be a child of God, and by becoming that we learn both how to live and how to love. And love is the key – which this passage points out.

     I did say earlier that one of our problems when we deal with this passage is that we have a tendency to water down what Jesus is actually saying in order to make it a little easier; in order to make perfection a little more attainable. And I suppose some people might suggest I'm doing that, too, but equating perfection with love – but I don't think so. Let's face it – love isn't easy. Sometimes it's not that easy to love the people who love you. Perfect love means loving people who don't love you – sometimes people who hate you; sometimes people who persecute you.  It's why I've often said that one of the things I'm most grateful for in Jesus' teachings is that He asks us to love each other rather than to like each other. In some ways it's a lot easier to love than to like. To like someone is a personal and inner response to them and it's hard to just call that forth. But love – at least the kind Jesus is speaking about – is expressed not with emotions but with actions. Real love – perfect love – the love that God calls us to and that our faith in God should move us to – isn't shown by how we feel about people, but by how we treat people.

     I want to finish today just by pointing out this principle with other Scriptures, because as many have said the best interpreter of Scripture is Scripture. So, if perfection might be defined as the fulfilment of the Law, but if perfection is also defined as our ability to love even those who may not love us, then how do we justify that from Scripture. Think of a few verses:

     Romans 13:8 says “owe nothing to anyone except to love one another; for he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law.” The verse doesn't say “he who loves his friends, but he who loves his neighbour, and the truth is that sometimes our neighbours aren't the most lovable people around. But if we love them, we've fulfilled the Law and taken a step toward being perfect “as [our] heavenly Father is perfect.”

     In the same way Galatians 5:14 says “for the whole Law is fulfilled in one word, in the statement, 'You shall love your neighbour as yourself.'”

     Jesus Himself clarified that the sign of a true disciple was his love for others:
By this all men will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another.”

     There are a lot of other examples, but I think a few verses at least makes the point. Being perfect in the eyes of God isn't about following rules – it's about loving as God loved, without favour, extending love to everyone – even those whom society deems unworthy of being loved; even those whom we're tempted not to love.

     The good news here is that you don't need to be flawless to “be perfect ... as your heavenly Father is perfect” – you just have to be loving toward all.